One of my favorite quotes is, "You can bend it and twist it... You can misuse and abuse it... but even God cannot change the truth."
My interpretation is - the truth just IS. You can always bend the truth (leave something out?) you can twist and stretch the truth - but at the end of the day the truth is exactly what it says - true... no matter how you look at it. no matter how much you wish is weren't so.
Ava was VERY lucky to be able to live her last year in Ethiopia with her sisters, brother, and cousins (though technically they are her neice and nephew - the three of them are the same age so she grew up with them as *cousins*). She was transferred to the care center in Addis Ababa approximately 3 months before I left to pick her up and the stress of living in that environment has left a very permanent and heartbreaking mark.
Unlike other children in the care center Ava grew up being very loved and cared for. She knew and understood what being a part of a family meant. She knew that adults were supposed to take care of you. That all changed for her when she was moved from her very loving family home into the care center.
When we first came home there was obviously a lack of understanding since we were still not *really* speaking the same language. Jason and I took a lot of what she said with a grain of salt - assuming that we just weren't understanding what she trying to express. Her language aquisition was incredible and it became clear after only a few months that we were in fact understanding exactly what Ava had been telling us (though we were still praying it was a mistake). During our first 2 months home Ava had gone through ALL of the photos I had collected of the care-center and thrown away, with a great deal of anger, ALL of the photos of two particular nannies. I had to dig some of them out of the trash because I wanted to save the photo of the child - but Ava was very clear in wanting NO reminders of these two people in our homes.
I did choose a wait-and-see approach to dealing with this situation. When Ava was ready, I knew she'd share whatever it was that was bothering her.
Sleep was something that always took a long time to come for Ava. She would lay in bed for HOURS with her flashlight always reading or coloring. We figured it had something to do with the time changes and the HUGE change in her life and surroundings so we didn't push it. I started to worry though when she would go for the whole night without sleeping. That of course led to a rough next day - but my concern was truly that she was refusing to sleep. I chalked it up to her needing to feel in control of *something* - so we started talking about that... I started giving her more choices (would you like eggs or cereal, the blue shirt or the red shirt, walking Sadie or Autumn...) but nothing seemed to help her.
Finally I just came out and asked her why she wouldn't sleep (this was after I stopped sleeping because I was up worrying about her!). She very calmly told me that her job at the care center was to protect the little girls (children ALL slept together - the babies had a "baby room" but the toddlers through oldest children slept in the same rooms and many children in the same beds). She talked to me about the abuses that happened between the children (which one could expect when you house boys/girls ages 2-14 in the same rooms/beds) and she explained that she'd pile all of the little girls in her bed and stay awake so she knew they'd be safe.
I am thankful every day for Ava's diagnosis. In Ethiopia there is still a wide-spread fear of the disease and I believe many of the nannies were afraid of her because of this. She has told us that none of the nannies ever hit her - but she has shown us what the nannies did do to the other children. The older kids would have to stand bent at the waist with their heads hanging down between their ankles. This was how the nannies would make the children "sleepy" - they would have to stay like that indefinately until they were ready to go to bed... The little children were often spanked (it breaks my heart to hear her talk about this through her tears) if they had accidents in their pants. I've spoken to numerous families that have brought their children home from IAG who are dealing with a myriad of issues surrounding the bathroom.
Ava was supposed to be on a special high-calorie diet because of the struggle she had with gaining weight and she'd often give her food to the other little children because she'd rather "be hungry than have to rock them at night when their bellies hurt from no food." (her words).
Are you wondering why I'm writing about this today?
Our agency was made aware of this very disturbing trend in the care center. There are 4 families who contacted the agency with this information. Four families with children telling the same story - naming the same people (both nannies and children) - and these families went to the agency so that changes could be made.
I wish I could write about happy, fuzzy, sunshine now. I wish I could tell you that something, anything had been done. But that is not the case.
These families were told that their children were lying. The parents were told not to believe the children. The agency issued a statement saying an "investigator" went to the care center and saw no evidence of abuse other than one nanny spanking a child with a belt.
You tell me. If you were a small child living in an orphanage. A child who remembers what it is like to have to beg for food, a child who remembers what it is like to sleep on the street, a child who is thankful for a dry place to live and food to eat - would you "tell" on your abusers if you thought you'd have to go back to the life you had before you came to the care-center?
I understand cultural differences. I understand that parents in Ethiopia use a more physical method of disciplining their children but I also understand that the nannies at the agency's care-center are paid employees of the agency and thus, cultural believes don't apply. They need to be trained in appropriate behavior management techniques, they need to understand that they are working for parents who have a level of expectation that they MUST live up to.
Having specific nannies named as the perpetrators of the various abuses, you'd think they would have been replaced. Again, that is not the case. According to the recent traveling groups, these nannies are still there, still caring for these vulnerable children.
My daughter cries herself to sleep EVERY night. She cries for the children she left behind and she cries for what she knows they are going through. That is a burden that no 8-year-old should have to carry.
My goal in sharing this information is education. If you have adopted an older children through IAG I welcome you to share what you know about your child's experiences during the time they were at the care center. My belief is the more of us who come forward the more likely this issue is to be revisited. My end goal is nothing more than ensuring the children at the care center are safe.
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10 comments:
Oh Christall ... my heart grieves for Ava, as it grieves for my own 8 year old.
Things were not much better at our children's orphanage in Ghana. The stories that all 3 of our children have told are ... unbelievable. Truly heartbreaking.
While the boys and girls slept in separate bedrooms, they had unsupervised opportunities during the day. Our children all tell the same stories ... while others deny the possibilities.
Our children also talk of how sad it was to see the babies "beat" for wetting their pants.
They also talk of having food withheld from them for days at a time, due to misbehavior. They talk of sneaking food to the youngest sister when she hadn't been allowed to eat for several days.
They talk of the beatings by the school teacher, and by the house mothers.
We just hear the "cultural" excuse, as well. However ... our orphanage is run by an American that is a Christian. Don't you think that she would set standards for the way that the children are treated? We thought so ...
Thank you for being honest. You may get some backlash, as I have. People don't want us to tell the truth. They want us to keep quiet. They want us to pretend that our adoptions are like fairy tales. But ... someone needs to speak the truth. Someone needs to speak up for the sake of the children that are still living in these orphanages.
Thank you for speaking up.
mama of 13
Ohhh Christall.....no words, just ...no words...
Thank you for sharing this deeply personal story- please - if you have not already- share it on the Yahoo Ethiopian Adoption Agency website- because when families read this- they will not choose this agency until changes are made and money is the only thing that talks with certain agencies and people- we found that often when they keep people on staff who are unethical or abusive its because there are familial relationships involved and money is always involved. So- if families say- we will not use IAG until you prove staff straining has occurred- until boys and girls and older and younger are separated in the care center and until these women are fired- it will not happen. More and more kids are coming home saying they have not necessarily suffered abuse at the hands of their birth families- but in the centers designed to protect them and care for them during the transition to their new family. I applaud you for speaking up and I hope Ava is the agent of change and that she- from this great distance- has already done what she can to protect more children from being hurt and abused.
Hi Christall. We have been home with our son Abel for a year. He was at the Addis Care Center for 18 months. He told me that two of the nannies were meaner then the other ones but he said he was only spanked a few times, and not hard. I asked him tonight if he ever knew of any other kids getting spanked harder or more frequently and he said yes.
The most upsetting thing for us is he swears that no one ever told any of them that they were going to new families. No talk of adoption or discussion of anything with the children as to why they were there or where they would go next. He said he had no clue why we were taking him from Ethiopia. When he left the care center he was told they would keep the blanket and ball we sent him and he could have it when he came back. He said he thought he was leaving the care center to go home to his grandmother. NOT until he got to America did he start to understand that he would not be going home to his grandmother. We have had many conversations now about adoption, who we are, why he was at the Care Center, why his grandmother took him to the Orphanage, told him "I Love you and I will miss you" and left him there. I can't even imagine the pain and confusion my poor son felt when we took him from there. He said none of the kids knew what they were going to or why they were there. He said they just played everyday, it was fun.
Abel was sexually abused by a neighborhood boy before ever coming to the Care Center, he talks freely about it now. We took him to counseling after some things happened. When we started the process to adopt Abel we were told there wasn't really a problem of sexual abuse in that culture, it was very uncommon there. NOW I know that is untrue. EVERY child that I know of that has come from Ethiopia had experienced some sort of sexual abuse either in the Care Center or before.
Thank you for sharing this.
I wanted to let you know also that we plan to adopt a child with HIV one day. I'm ready but my husband isn't yet.
Did you travel with Hope and John Etore? Hope and I are dear friends.
God Bless. Carole
That's very upsetting Christall. Thanks for sharing your story. It's so important for everyone to really listen to what their adopted kids tell them. I hope that the whole situation is resolved and that no more children suffer in that "care" center.
I can't agree that with the commenter above, however. I've talked to our girls extensively, and there is absolutely no reason to believe they suffered any sexual abuse either at their care center or prior to that.
Paula -
Just out of curiousity, did you adopt from IAG or WPA?
It is a sad fact that most children do suffer many different types of abuse. I have found though that what we, as westerners, consider abuse is often times seen as just life circumstance in Ethiopia.
My daughter was never abused by her family - but can tell me in detail what a man and a woman do during intercourse. In the US, a child witnessing that on a frequent basis IS considered abuse... in Ethiopia, it's just life.
Children being hit with sticks is pretty "normal" over there - I can't even tell you how many times I saw momma's whacking their kids on the legs, the shoulders, the heads - with this really long walking-stick type sticks.
Just food for thought... I'm not going to say that every single child in Ethiopia suffers abuse at some time but I will go out on a limb and say that abuse at the care-centers is much more prevalent than any of us would like to think.
This is heartbreaking, Christall. Praying for Ava, for all of you, and for the children in the care center.
Thank you for sharing. My husband and I are currently researching adoption agencies. I found your blog through a listserv on Ethiopia adoptions.
My prayers are with your daughter and with her friends still at the care center. May God protect them and see those who are responsible for the mistreatment of defenseless children are held accountable to the highest degree.
First of all, I commend your courage. This is something I do not have at this time in this case. Unfortunately, it is out of fear of this mans retaliation that leaves me cowardly leaving an "anonymous" comment. For this, I pray for your understanding. And know that we are taking action in other forms. I too have had multiple conversations in the last few weeks with IAG families - mostly Mekelle families. The stories are the same in every conversation. The details are nausiating. These children have all expressed abuse to an extent that cannot be excused by "cultural differences" I don't list these out to exploit our children, but to hopefully educate the families that I know come to your blog that are preparing their homes to welcome home their children.
-kicking
-punching in the face and stomach
-being forced to hold bend over and hold their ankles for long periods of time until they pass out and learn to fall asleep instantly
-pinching until blood is drawn
-being forced to walk on their knees on concrete for long periods of time until blood is drawn
-food being withheld
-whipped for potty accidents
-ears being pulled
-hair being pulled so forcefully until it comes out
-gifts from waiting parents being taken from them and told that they cannot get them back until they return with $ from america
-being told that they were "naughty" and that is why their bio families left them at the "care" center.
The list can go on - there are some more abuses that I don't even feel comfortable posting under my anonyomous status.
There have been two nannies continuously identified by the children. My child gets faint, tired and sweaty just by talking about them. How are these nannies still employed by IAG? How are our children being accused of "making this up for attention" or "confused by the details" even though children that are currently states away from eachother placed all over america are telling these details word for word of eachother?
I am praying for all involved. I am praying that actions are taken to protect these little ones - and you know, it really wouldn't take much to make a big difference.
PS - i know you know who i am, sorry again for my cowardly ways :(
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